Timeline for Physics 222

1500160017001800190010203040506070809010203040506070809010203040506070809010203040506070809010203040 Johannes KeplerStereometrica Doliorum formed basis for intergral calculus Johannes KeplerAstronomia pars Optica: Explains refraction in eye, formulated glasses for near/ farsightedness Johannes KeplerLaws of Planetary Motion introduced Johannes KeplerDioptrice: Discovered properties of internal reflection; how a telescope works, explained how lenses work King Louis IVFounded French Academy of Science Sir Isaac NewtonNewton's Principia published Thomas SaverySavery pump (pumped water from mines) Thomas NewcomenNewcomen atmospheric engine (better than Savery) Denis DedirotPublisishing of Encyclope'die Joseph-Louis LagrangeMécanique analytique Samuel SlaterAmerica's 1st water-powered cotton spinning mill Carl GaussGauss publishes his "Fundamental Theory of Algebra" Thomas Mooreinvention of the icebox refrigerator Carl GaussGauss publishes Disquisitiones Arithmeticae; proves number theory/ algebra of congruences Francis RonaldsFirst Working Systems of Electrical telegraph Thomas YoungPropose Transverse Waves Joseph FourierFourier publishes Théorie analytique de la chaleur (Analytical theory of heat) Ludwig van BeethovenBeethoven's 9th Symphony is completed Nicéphore NiépceFirst photograph Georg Simon OhmThe Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically George GreenGeorge Green publishes his "Essay on the Application of Mathematical Analysis to the Theories of Electricity and Magnetism," setting the foundation for future physicits to work from. Robert PeelPeel's Metropolitan Police Act 1829 passed Michael FaradayFaraday begins a series of experiements that lay out the principle of electromagnetism. Jacob PerkinsFirst Refrigerator Sir William Rowan HamiltonHamilton's equations of motion Chiristian DopplerPropose of Doppler Effect John James WaterstonEquipartition theorem is proposed Alexandre DumasThe Count of Monte Cristo Charlotte BrontëCharlotte Brontë publishes Jane Eyre Levi HillEarly experimentation with colored photographs Bernhard RiemannRiemman delievers lecture on non-Euclidean geometry Bernhard RiemannRiemann starts lecturing on the topic of his curved geometry, with lays the mathematical foundation for later General Relativity. Charles DarwinDarwin publishes "On the Origin of Species" J. J. Étienne LenoirFirst effective gas-powered internal combustion engine Charles DickensGreat Expectations published Louis PasteurPasteurization first used to eliminate pathogens in food/beverage Joseph ListerAntiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery published Lothar MeyerModern Periodic table layout M.B. LeavittThe phrase vaudville is coined for exhibition genre Ludwig BoltzmannBoltzmann statistic; Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution Karl Friedrich BenzFirst gasoline powered automobile Gottlieb DaimlerPrototype of the modern gas engine William StanleyFirst AC Generator W.C. RoentgenDiscovery of the X-Ray Max SkladanowskyFirst film Sigmund Freud Studies in Hysteria published Wilhelm Conrad RoentgenX rays discovered Henri BecquerelDiscovery of radioactivity Karl BraunInvention of cathode ray tube William McKinleySpanish-American War Ernest RutherfordRutherford performs gold foil experiment, proving the existence of the atomic nucleus, and by extension suggesting the existence of the strong nuclear force. D. W. Griffith"The Birth of a Nation" released, first blockbuster film English civil war Louis XIVKing of France Charles IIKing of Englnd James IIKing of Englnd James WattWatt atmospheric engine (better than Newcomen) Industrial Revolution Frédéric ChopinNocturnes Queen VictoriaQueen Victoria in Power (United Kingdom) James W. MarshallCalifornia Gold Rush Abraham LincolnAbraham Lincoln in office Monet, Manet, Sisley, Morisot, DegasImpressionist movement in art World War I